Catholics and Protestants in Latin America vary within their quantities of religious observance. In almost every nation surveyed, Protestants are far more most most most likely than Catholics to demonstrate high degrees of religious dedication – this is certainly, to state they pray day-to-day, attend worship services at least one time a week and consider faith extremely important within their life. A number of the widest gaps are observed in Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Peru and Uruguay, where in fact the share of grownups whom display high commitment that is religious at minimum 30 portion points greater among Protestants than among Catholics. The gaps between Protestants and Catholics on these standard measures of spiritual dedication are littlest, but nonetheless statistically significant, within the main American nations of Guatemala (17 points), Costa Rica (15) and Honduras (8). (See Chapter 2 for the analysis of every component of the spiritual dedication index.)
Reasonably few Latin Americans who're consistently unaffiliated state they attend worship services on a regular basis. In Puerto Rico, for instance, approximately a 3rd of religiously adults that are unaffiliated32%) state religion is vital within their everyday lives, but just 3% attend religious services once per week or maybe more.
Age and Gender Variations In Religious Commitment
In several nations throughout the region, females prove higher amounts of spiritual dedication than do guys, and individuals many years 35 and older will be more committed compared to those amongst the many years of 18 and 34.
Protestants generally show greater amounts of spiritual dedication than Catholics in comparable categories that are demographic. As an example, Protestant men report attending church more usually than do Catholic men, and young Protestants report going to spiritual solutions more usually than do young Catholics. These habits prevail in just about any nation in which the survey’s sample sizes are big enough to allow comparisons that are such.
Morality and Social Views
Weighed against U.S. Hispanics, Latin Us citizens are often 
more conservative in terms of social and mores that are sexual. For instance, in present Pew analysis polling in the usa, 46% of Hispanics help homosexual wedding, while 34% are compared. Generally in most Latin American nations, in comparison, solid majorities oppose enabling gays and lesbians to legitimately marry. Just in a few nations, such as for example Uruguay (62%), Argentina (52%) and Mexico (49%), do roughly half or even more individuals prefer legalizing marriage that is same-sex. (Same-sex wedding happens to be appropriate in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and areas of Mexico, but nowhere else in Latin America.)
Generally in most Latin American nations, opposition to marriage that is same-sex more pronounced among Protestants than among Catholics. As well as in nations where you can find sufficient sample sizes allowing analysis that is separate of views of consistently unaffiliated individuals, this group is commonly more supportive of giving wedding liberties to gays and lesbians. Certainly, about two-thirds or maybe more of this unaffiliated in Uruguay (77%), Argentina (75%), Chile (67%) and Mexico (65%) benefit homosexual wedding.
Distinctions among Catholics, Protestants together with religiously unaffiliated are apparent on other social dilemmas. Across Latin America, Protestants generally speaking tend to be more most most likely than Catholics and also the unaffiliated to state that abortion ought to be unlawful in most or many cases, that intercourse outside divorce and marriage are morally wrong and that a spouse is often obligated to obey her spouse.
Handling Poverty
Whenever asked exactly what they think is the many way that is important Christians to assist poor people, Catholics in almost every Latin US nation point frequently to charity work. In comparison, pluralities of Protestants in a lot of nations state that “bringing the indegent and needy to Christ” is considered the most crucial option to assist. Overall, less people in either religious team state that “persuading government officials to guard the liberties for the bad” is most crucial, though Catholics are notably more likely than Protestants to just take this position.
Despite the fact that Catholics are far more most most most likely than Protestants to state charity work is most significant, greater percentages of Protestants report they, actually, have actually joined with people of their church or other people within their community to aid the needy and poor. Generally in most nations surveyed, solid majorities of Protestants say they will have took part in charity work with the last year. Among Catholics, roughly half or less report they have done this.
In addition, those types of whom attend church, greater percentages of Protestants than Catholics state their property of worship assists individuals find jobs or provides clothing and food for everyone in need of assistance. (To get more details, see Chapter 6.)
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